4.6.1 Edge Contact Repair, Epoxy Method

This method is used to replace a damaged edge contact with a new edge contact. The new edge contact is bonded to the circuit board surface using liquid epoxy.

Caution
It is essential that the board surface be smooth and flat. If the base material is damaged see appropriate procedure.

Note
This method uses replacement edge contacts that are fabricated from copper foil. They are available in hundreds of sizes and shapes and are generally supplied either plain copper, solder plated or nickel and gold plated. If a special size or shape is needed it can be custom fabricated.
  Damaged Edge Contact
Damaged Edge Contact

Acceptability References
IPC-A-600 2.0 Externally Observable Characteristics
IPC-A-610 10.0 Laminate Conditions

Procedure References
CTC 1.0 Foreword
CTC 2.1 Handling Electronic Assemblies
CTC 2.2.1 Cleaning, Local
CTC 2.2.2 Cleaning, Aqueous Batch Process
CTC 2.5 Baking and Preheating
CTC 2.7 Epoxy Mixing and Handling
IPC7721 4.6.1 Edge Contact Repair, Epoxy Method see procedure below

Tools and Materials
Bonding System
Circuit Frames, Edge Contacts
Cleaner
Epoxy
File
Gold Contact Repair Kit
Knife
Flux, Liquid
Microscope
Oven
Tweezers
Solder
Soldering Iron
Scraper
Tape, Kapton
Wipes  

Procedure 4.6.1 Edge Contact Repair, Epoxy Method

Remove defective edge contact.

Figure 1: Remove the defective
edge contact and remove solder
mask from the connecting circuit.


1.
Clean the area.
 
2.
Remove the defective edge contact and a short length of the connecting circuit. Heat from a soldering iron will allow the old contact to be removed more easily. (See Figure 1).
   
3.
Use the knife and scrape off any epoxy residue, contamination or burned material from the board surface.
 
  Caution
Abrasion operations can generate electrostatic charges.
 
4. Scrape off any solder mask or coating from the connecting circuit. (See Figure 1).
Select replacement contact.

Figure 2: Select a replacement
contact that matches the missing contact.


5. Clean the area.
   
6.
Apply a small amount of liquid flux to the connection area on the board surface and tin with solder. Clean the area. The length of the overlap solder connection should be a minimum of 2 times the circuit width.
   
7.
The area for the new edge contact on the board surface must be smooth and flat. If internal fibers of the board are exposed or deep scratches exist in the surface they should be repaired. Refer to appropriate procedure.
   
8.
Select a new edge contact that most closely matches the edge contact to be replaced. (See Figure 2).
Cut out new edge contact.

Figure 3: Cut out the new edge contact.

9.
Cut out and trim the new edge contact. Cut out from the plated side. Cut the length to provide the maximum allowable joint if lap soldering. Minimum 2 times the circuit width. Leave the new edge contact extra long. The excess material will be trimmed after curing. (See Figure 3).
   
  Note
The new replacement land may be trimmed from copper sheet.
   
10.
Mix the epoxy and apply a small amount to the surface where the new contact will be placed.
Place new edge contact using Kapton tape.

Figure 4: Place the new edge
contact in place using Kapton
tape.


11.
Place a piece of Kapton tape over the top surface of the new edge contact. Position the new edge contact on the circuit board surface using the Kapton tape to aid in alignment. (See Figure 4).
   
 
Note
Allow the edge contact to overhang the edge of the circuit board. Leave the Kapton tape in place during the bonding cycle.
   
12. Cure the epoxy per Procedure 2.7 Epoxy Mixing and Handling.
   
  Caution
Some components may be sensitive to high temperature.
   
13.
After the epoxy has cured, remove the Kapton tape used for alignment. Carefully clean and inspect the new pad for proper alignment.
   
 
Note
Additional epoxy can be applied around the perimeter of the new edge contact to provide additional bond strength
   
14.
If the new edge contact has a connecting circuit apply a small amount of liquid flux to the lap solder joint connection area and solder the circuit from the new edge contact to the circuit on the circuit board surface. Use minimal flux and solder to ensure a reliable connection. Kapton tape may be placed over the top of the new edge contact to prevent excess solder overflow.
   
 
Note
If the configuration permits, the overlap solder joint connection should be a minimum of 3.00 mm (0.125") from the related termination. This gap will minimize the possibility of simultaneous reflow during soldering operations. Refer to 7.1 Soldering Basics.
   
15. Remove the Kapton tape and clean the area.
   
File overhanging piece of new edge contact.

Figure 5: File overhanging piece
of new edge contact to blend with existing bevel.


16.    
Trim the extending edge of the new edge contact with a file. File parallel to the beveled edge until the excess material has been removed. (See Figure 5).
   
17.
If sealing the lap solder joint connection is required, mix epoxy and coat the lap solder joint connections. Cure the epoxy per Procedure 2.7 Epoxy Mixing and Handling.
   
18. If plating is required refer to appropriate procedure.
   
19. Apply surface coating to match prior coating as required.
Completed repair.

Figure 6: Completed repair.
Evaluation
   
1.       Visual examination, measurement of new pad width and spacing.
   
2. Electrical continuity measurement.



Related Items
HEI-MP4-FR Stereo Zoom Microscope Package | 4.1.1 Lifted Conductor Repair, Epoxy Seal Method | 4.1.2 Lifted Conductor Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.2.1 Conductor Repair, Foil Jumper, Epoxy Method | 4.2.2 Conductor Repair, Foil Jumper, Film Adhesive Method | 4.2.3 Conductor Repair, Welding Method | 4.2.4 Conductor Repair, Surface Wire Method | 4.2.5 Conductor Repair, Through Board Wire Method | 4.2.6 Conductor Repair, Inner Layer Method | 4.2.7 Conductor Repair, Surface Plane, Film Adhesive Method | 4.3.1 Circuit Cut, Surface Circuits | 4.3.2 Circuit Cut, Inner Layer Circuits | 4.3.3 Deleting Inner Layer Connection at a Plated Hole, Drill Through Method | 4.3.4 Deleting Inner Layer Connection at a Plated Hole, Spoke Cut Method | 4.4.1 Lifted Land Repair, Epoxy Seal Method | 4.4.2 Lifted Land Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.5.1 Land Repair, Epoxy Method | 4.5.2 Land Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.6.1 Edge Contact Repair, Epoxy Method | 4.6.2 Edge Contact Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.6.3 Edge Contact Repair / Rework, Plating Method | 4.7.1 Surface Mount Pad Repair, Epoxy Method | 4.7.2 Surface Mount Pad Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.7.3 Surface Mount, BGA Pad Repair, Film Adhesive Method | 4.7.4 Surface Mount, BGA Pad with Integral Via Repair | 4.7.5 Surface Mount, BGA Pad with Integral Via Repair Circuit Extension Method


4.6.1 Edge Contact Repair, Epoxy Method